简论诉讼权利平等原则

诉讼永恒的生命基础在于其公正性,而诉讼平等,作为与诉讼公正同等重要的概念之一,则被视为实现诉讼公正的必由之途或形式标志。文章在界定诉讼权利平等原则内涵之后,讨论了与诉讼平等相关的两个问题:诉讼中立与实质平等。在此基础上,作者进一步分析了诉讼立法中有违诉讼平等的几项缺失,如被告人答辩无限制性规定等。最后提出了改进的基本思路。     

加快大理州城镇化进程的对策研究

城镇化对于加快大理州的全面小康社会建设有重要的意义。研究城镇化发展中存在的问题及应施行的对策,有助于加快大理州的城镇化进程。     

对云南走新型工业化道路的几点思考

走新型工业化道路,是云南实现经济增长方式的转变、缩小同发达地区的差距、实现跨越式发展的必由之路。因此,探讨云南走新型工业化道路的条件、面临的困难和问题以及发展的对策具有重要的现实意义。     

Determinants of legislative turnover in Western Europe, 1945–2015

This article explains legislative turnover in eight West European legislatures over 152 general elections in the period 1945–2015. Turnover is measured as the rate of individual membership change in unicameral or lower chambers. It is the outcome of a legislative recruitment process with a supply and a demand side. Decisions made by contenders affect supply, while decisions made by parties and voters influence demand. Such decisions are shaped by four political and institutional factors: the institutional context of political careers, or structure of political career opportunities; political party characteristics; electoral swings; and electoral systems. Ten specific hypotheses are tested within this theoretical framework. The structure of political career opportunities is the most decisive factor explaining variability in turnover rates, followed by electoral swings and political parties. Electoral systems show less substantive effects. Electoral volatility is the predictor with the most substantive effects, followed by duration of legislative term, strength of bicameralism, regional authority, gender quotas, level of legislative income and district magnitude.     

特殊防卫制度若干问题研究

我国刑法中的特殊防卫制度在打击犯罪、保障人权方面起到了积极的作用,但由于其在刑法典中的规定不够严谨,长期以来在司法实践过程中存在诸多争议。因此有必要对特殊防卫制度中存在的若干疑难问题,如特殊防卫条款法律术语的含义、特殊防卫的主体、权限、举证责任等,加以研究、解释,以维护法制的统一和权威。     

超越知识框架:美学提问方式的转换--关于生命美学与实践美学的论争

美学是对于在审美活动中形成的活生生的东西的阐释 ,是“说‘不可说’” ,因此 ,传统的美学提问方式必须加以转换 :从追“根”问“底”以及透过个别追问普遍、透过具体追问抽象、透过变化追问永恒、透过现象追问本质 ,转向对于“怎么样”的追问 ,即对于对象世界的无穷无尽的可能性、审美活动自身的无穷无尽的可能性的追问。而这就要走出知识论的框架 ,置身生存活动为什么为人类生命活动所必需 ,就成为美学尤其是生命美学的提问方式     

关于加强广西县级统战工作的几个问题

县级统战工作是党的统一战线工作的重要基础。本文分析了广西县级统战工作面临的新情况 ,指出当前加强县级统战工作需要解决的几个问题 ,提出了以“三个代表”重要思想为指导开创县级统战工作新局面的建议。     

《崇陵传信录》的真实成书时间及相关问题

《崇陵传信录》是常被有关论著征引的一部著名私家笔记。长期以来,人们一直认其成书时间在满清退位以前,所据为恽毓鼎在本书的＂弁言＂后署时＂宣统三年辛亥四月＂。其实,这是恽毓鼎的故弄玄虚。真实情况是,该书于1912年8月6日开笔,随即又搁置下来,直至次年9月22日才脱稿。此中原委,今借助恽毓鼎《澄斋日记》的有关记录得以弄清楚。另外,梁启超、罗惇融、饶智元等人与该书在有关报刊的连载及一次性全文发表均有关系,但长期以来鲜有提及者。     

National parliamentary control and voting in the Council of the European Union

This article explores the different ways governments express dissent in the Council of the European Union (EU) through ‘No’ votes, abstentions and recorded negative statements. A game-theoretical model is presented that studies voting behaviour and analyses how the national parliaments’ levels of control over their governments’ EU policies affect it. It is concluded that governments that are strongly controlled by their parliaments are not more likely to express dissent. However, when they do express dissent, they vote ‘No’ more often. Parliamentary control depends on the presence of formal oversight institutions as well as the motivation of parliamentarians to hold their governments accountable. Empirical support is found in an analysis of votes on 1,387 legislative proposals that represent more than a decade of Council decision making in the period 2004–2014. This article contributes to the discussion on the involvement of national parliaments in EU affairs, and clearly distinguishes the different forms of dissent in Council decision making.     

“六个为什么”的实质及其回答尺度

＂六个为什么＂包含了我们党和国家在指导思想、发展道路、政治制度、政党制度、经济制度、发展动力等重大政治问题上的基本思想观点。科学回答＂六个为什么＂,必须把握历史尺度、实践尺度和国际比较尺度。历史尺度强调必须把现实问题放到较长时段的历史长河中,通过清醒的学理分析,形成切合实际的科学理解;实践尺度就是站在实践立场上,从理论与实践的结合上把握理论认识的真理性和科学性;国际比较即以宽阔的世界视野观察中国,从而保持清醒头脑,坚定理想信念。